The .32-20 Winchester is a classic cartridge, and rifles chambered for it often evoke images of the Old West. While not as powerful as modern hunting rounds, the .32-20 lever action rifle holds a special place in the hearts of many shooters, offering a blend of history, affordability, and surprising versatility. This guide delves into the specifics of this fascinating firearm.
The History and Legacy of the .32-20
The .32-20 Winchester, introduced in 1882, was designed as a versatile cartridge. Its relatively light recoil made it suitable for novice shooters and plinking, while its accuracy made it viable for small game hunting. It quickly gained popularity due to its use in early lever-action rifles like the Winchester Model 1873 and 1892. This widespread adoption cemented its place in American history and popular culture.
Key Historical Moments:
- 1882: The .32-20 Winchester cartridge is introduced.
- Late 1800s - Early 1900s: Becomes a staple cartridge for ranchers, farmers, and homesteaders.
- Post-WWII: Popularity wanes with the rise of more powerful cartridges.
- Present Day: Experiences a resurgence in popularity amongst collectors and enthusiasts due to its historical significance and affordability.
Choosing Your .32-20 Lever Action Rifle
Several manufacturers produce lever-action rifles in .32-20. When selecting your rifle, consider these factors:
Factors to Consider When Buying a .32-20 Lever Action Rifle:
- Manufacturer: Brands like Winchester, Marlin, and Rossi offer reliable .32-20 rifles. Research each brand's reputation for quality and customer service.
- Condition: If buying a used rifle, inspect it carefully for any signs of damage or wear. A gunsmith's inspection is highly recommended for older firearms.
- Action: The smoothness of the lever action is crucial. A well-maintained action should operate smoothly and reliably.
- Barrel Length: Longer barrels generally offer greater accuracy and velocity. However, shorter barrels are more maneuverable.
- Stock and Finish: Consider the type of wood (if applicable) and the overall finish. A well-finished stock provides comfort and durability.
Popular .32-20 Lever Action Rifle Models:
| Manufacturer | Model | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Winchester | Model 1873, Model 1892 | Classic designs, highly collectible |
| Marlin | Various models (often rebranded) | Often based on older designs, generally affordable |
| Rossi | Various models | Typically more budget-friendly options |
Ammunition and Accessories
Finding .32-20 ammunition might require some searching, as it's not as widely available as modern calibers. However, many reputable online retailers and gun shops carry it.
Ammunition Considerations:
- Type: Look for ammo appropriate for your intended use – target shooting, small game hunting, or plinking.
- Availability: Be prepared to order ammo online or visit multiple stores.
- Cost: Generally, .32-20 ammo is relatively inexpensive compared to more modern cartridges.
Essential Accessories:
- Sling: Improves comfort and handling during extended shooting sessions.
- Scope (Optional): For improved accuracy at longer ranges. Consider a low-power scope designed for lever-action rifles.
- Cleaning Kit: Regular cleaning is crucial for maintaining the rifle's reliability and longevity.
- Leather Case (Optional): For storing and protecting your rifle.
Shooting and Maintenance
Proper shooting technique is essential for accuracy and safety with any firearm, including the .32-20 lever action. Always follow safe gun handling practices.
Safe Gun Handling Practices:
- Treat every firearm as if it were loaded.
- Always point the muzzle in a safe direction.
- Keep your finger off the trigger until ready to shoot.
- Be sure of your target and what is beyond it.
Maintenance Tips:
- Regular cleaning: After each shooting session, clean the barrel, action, and receiver.
- Lubrication: Apply a light coat of gun oil to moving parts.
- Storage: Store the rifle in a dry, secure location, away from extreme temperatures and humidity.
.32-20: A Versatile Cartridge for Today
Despite its age, the .32-20 Winchester remains a capable cartridge for various applications. It’s suitable for plinking, small game hunting (squirrels, rabbits), and informal target practice. Its manageable recoil and relatively low cost make it an excellent choice for beginners and experienced shooters alike. The historical significance and the satisfying experience of shooting a lever-action rifle only add to its appeal. This makes the .32-20 lever action rifle a compelling choice for anyone looking for a piece of firearms history combined with modern shooting enjoyment.