Choosing the right choke tube is crucial for successful turkey hunting. The 20 gauge TSS (Tungsten Super Shot) turkey choke is gaining popularity for its ability to deliver devastating patterns at extended ranges, offering a compelling alternative to heavier 12-gauge shotguns. This comprehensive guide will delve into everything you need to know about 20 gauge TSS turkey chokes, helping you make an informed decision for your next hunt.
Understanding the Advantages of 20 Gauge TSS
The 20 gauge platform presents several advantages for turkey hunting, especially when paired with TSS shot. These benefits include:
- Reduced Recoil: The lighter recoil of a 20 gauge is significantly more comfortable for extended shooting sessions, allowing for quicker target acquisition and follow-up shots. This is particularly beneficial for younger or smaller-stature hunters.
- Increased Maneuverability: A lighter 20 gauge shotgun is easier to maneuver in tight woods and brushy areas, where quick aiming and shooting are essential for successful turkey hunting.
- Improved Accessibility: 20 gauge shotguns and ammunition are generally more affordable than their 12-gauge counterparts, making them a more accessible option for budget-conscious hunters.
- Exceptional Performance with TSS: Despite its smaller bore size, the 20 gauge delivers impressive patterns with TSS shot, which boasts significantly higher density than lead, resulting in greater penetration and knockdown power.
Choosing the Right 20 Gauge TSS Turkey Choke
Selecting the appropriate choke tube depends on your hunting style and the typical distances at which you engage turkeys. Here's a breakdown of common options:
Types of 20 Gauge TSS Turkey Chokes
- Extra Full: This choke provides the tightest pattern, ideal for long-range shots (40+ yards). However, it sacrifices some pattern density at closer ranges.
- Full: Offers a good balance between pattern density and range, suitable for shots between 30-40 yards.
- Improved Modified: A versatile option for shots ranging from 20-35 yards. Provides a more open pattern than a full choke, increasing the effective shot area.
Factors to Consider When Choosing a Choke
- Shot Size: The shot size you use will influence the ideal choke choice. Smaller shot sizes (e.g., #7 or #8 TSS) will generally benefit from a tighter choke, while larger shot sizes may require a slightly more open choke to maintain sufficient pattern density.
- Hunting Terrain: Open fields may allow for longer shots, necessitating a tighter choke, whereas denser woods may require a more open choke for better pattern coverage at closer ranges.
- Personal Preference: Ultimately, the best choke for you will depend on your individual shooting style and preferences. Experimenting with different chokes at the range is highly recommended.
Case Study: Comparing Pattern Density at Different Ranges
| Choke Type | Range (yards) | Pattern Density (pellets in 10-inch circle) |
|---|---|---|
| 20 Gauge Extra Full | 40 | 150+ |
| 20 Gauge Full | 40 | 120-150 |
| 20 Gauge Improved Modified | 30 | 140-160 |
(Note: These values are approximate and will vary depending on the specific choke, ammunition, and shotgun used. Always pattern your shotgun and choke combination at various ranges to determine optimal performance.)
Maintaining Your 20 Gauge TSS Turkey Choke
Proper choke maintenance is crucial for optimal performance and longevity. Always clean your choke tube after each hunting trip using a good quality solvent and brush. Store your choke tubes in a protective case to prevent damage and corrosion.
Conclusion: Is a 20 Gauge TSS Turkey Choke Right for You?
The 20 gauge TSS turkey choke offers a compelling combination of reduced recoil, enhanced maneuverability, and exceptional performance at hunting distances. By carefully considering the factors discussed above, and by patterning your shotgun and choke combination, you can choose the setup that optimizes your turkey hunting success. Remember to always practice safe gun handling and follow all applicable hunting regulations.