The 1917 Smith & Wesson .45 is more than just a firearm; it's a piece of history. This iconic handgun played a significant role in World War I, serving alongside the Colt M1911 as the primary sidearm for American troops. Understanding its history, features, and lasting impact requires a deeper dive into its design, production, and legacy. This article will explore the 1917 Smith & Wesson .45 in detail, examining its specifications, variations, and place in firearms history.
Design and Specifications of the 1917 S&W .45
The 1917 Smith & Wesson .45 pistol was born out of the urgent need for a reliable sidearm during the First World War. The U.S. Army, facing a shortage of pistols, contracted both Colt and Smith & Wesson to produce large quantities of the .45 ACP caliber pistol. While sharing the same cartridge as the Colt M1911, the S&W design differed in several key aspects.
Key Differences from the Colt M1911
- Slide Stop: The 1917 S&W utilized a different slide stop mechanism compared to the Colt M1911. This is one of the most readily apparent distinctions.
- Safety: The safety mechanisms also differed. The S&W lacked the grip safety found on the Colt, relying solely on the manual thumb safety.
- Manufacturing: The S&W was generally considered to be a more robustly built pistol, perhaps reflecting a different approach to manufacturing.
- Finish: The finish varied across production runs, sometimes presenting a less refined appearance than the Colt, a direct result of wartime production demands.
Technical Specifications:
| Feature | Specification |
|---|---|
| Caliber | .45 ACP |
| Action | Semi-automatic |
| Barrel Length | 5 inches |
| Overall Length | 8.5 inches |
| Weight | Approximately 2.5 pounds (unloaded) |
| Magazine Capacity | 7 rounds |
| Sights | Fixed, blade front and notch rear |
Production and Variations of the 1917 S&W .45
The urgency of wartime production led to some variations in the 1917 S&W .45's manufacturing. While the core design remained consistent, minor differences can be observed among pistols produced during this period.
Markings and Identification
Identifying a genuine 1917 S&W requires careful examination of its markings. These typically include the manufacturer's name ("SMITH & WESSON"), the caliber (.45 AUTO), the model (often implicitly indicated by the lack of other model designations), and potentially a serial number and the U.S. Army ordnance markings.
Common Variations
- Finish variations: The finish could range from a dull blue to a parkerized (phosphate) finish. Consistency was not always a top priority during wartime production.
- Minor variations in parts: Minor variations in certain parts exist due to the manufacturing process and the multiple contractors potentially involved.
Legacy and Collector's Interest
Today, the 1917 Smith & Wesson .45 holds a significant place in both military history and firearms collecting. Its role in World War I, along with its unique design features compared to its Colt counterpart, makes it a highly sought-after piece for collectors and enthusiasts.
Value and Collectibility
The value of a 1917 Smith & Wesson .45 can vary widely depending on its condition, markings, and overall historical significance. Well-preserved examples in excellent condition command premium prices on the collector's market. However, even those showing signs of wear from their wartime service retain considerable historical value.
Maintaining and Restoring the 1917 S&W .45
Maintaining a 1917 S&W .45 involves responsible gun ownership practices. Proper cleaning, lubrication, and storage are crucial. Restoration should only be undertaken by experienced gunsmiths familiar with this specific model and its historical significance. Improper restoration can significantly diminish a firearm's value.
Conclusion: A Timeless Piece of History
The 1917 Smith & Wesson .45 remains a powerful symbol of American military history. It's more than just a firearm; it's a tangible link to the soldiers who carried it into battle during World War I. Its design, production, and legacy all contribute to its enduring appeal for collectors and historians alike. Understanding its place in history adds another layer of appreciation for this remarkable piece of American military heritage.