The 1863 Pocket Remington Conversion Cylinder represents a fascinating intersection of firearms technology and American history. This small but significant piece of history transformed the ubiquitous Remington 1858 pocket revolver into a more versatile and effective weapon during the Civil War. Understanding its features, variations, and historical context is crucial for collectors and enthusiasts alike. This article delves into the details of the 1863 Pocket Remington Conversion Cylinder, exploring its mechanics, significance, and current collector's market value.
The Remington 1858 Pocket Revolver: A Foundation of Innovation
Before we delve into the conversion cylinder itself, it's important to understand its base—the Remington 1858 pocket revolver. This .22 Short black powder revolver was incredibly popular due to its compact size, making it ideal for concealed carry. Its relatively simple design and robust construction contributed to its widespread adoption, both by civilians and military personnel. Its popularity also led to the creation of the conversion cylinder, enabling shooters to adapt to the changing needs of the battlefield.
The Rise of the Rimfire Cartridge
The late 1850s and early 1860s witnessed a pivotal shift in firearms technology: the rise of the rimfire cartridge. These self-contained cartridges offered significant advantages over loose powder and ball ammunition. They were faster to load, more reliable, and provided more consistent accuracy. This technological leap prompted the development of conversion cylinders, which allowed existing revolvers to utilize this new ammunition.
The 1863 Pocket Remington Conversion Cylinder: Mechanics and Functionality
The 1863 Pocket Remington Conversion Cylinder is, essentially, a replacement cylinder for the Remington 1858 pocket revolver. Instead of the traditional black powder chambers, it featured chambers designed specifically for .22 Short rimfire cartridges. This simple swap dramatically altered the firearm’s functionality, allowing for significantly faster reloading and a more consistent shooting experience.
Key Features:
- .22 Short Rimfire Chambers: Five chambers specifically bored for .22 Short rimfire cartridges.
- Brass Construction: Typically constructed of brass, although variations exist.
- Compatibility: Designed for the Remington 1858 pocket revolver. Slight variations exist in fit.
- Improved Accuracy: The self-contained cartridge provided greater accuracy compared to loose powder charges.
Variations and Identifying Marks
While the fundamental design remained consistent, subtle variations exist among 1863 Pocket Remington Conversion Cylinders. These differences can be attributed to the numerous manufacturers who produced them and slight changes in production techniques.
Identifying characteristics may include:
- Manufacturer's Marks: Some cylinders bear maker's marks or other identifying stamps.
- Material: Although typically brass, some might be made from other metals.
- Condition: Condition significantly impacts value. Original finish, wear, and any modifications affect the overall assessment.
Historical Significance and Use During the Civil War
The 1863 Pocket Remington Conversion Cylinder played a significant role during the American Civil War. Soldiers often favored it for its compact size and the increased efficiency offered by rimfire ammunition. Its reliability and ease of use made it a valuable sidearm for both officers and enlisted men.
Impact on the Battlefield:
- Faster Reloading: The key advantage was the speed of reloading, giving soldiers a tactical edge in close-quarters combat.
- Increased Reliability: Rimfire cartridges provided more consistent ignition compared to black powder.
- Concealed Carry: Its small size allowed for convenient concealed carry, making it a versatile weapon.
Collector's Value and Market Trends
The collector's market for the 1863 Pocket Remington Conversion Cylinder is active and dynamic. Value is greatly influenced by the condition of the cylinder, the presence of markings, and its overall historical significance. A well-preserved cylinder in excellent condition can command a significant price.
Factors Influencing Value:
- Condition: Excellent condition significantly increases value.
- Markings: Maker's marks and any historical provenance add to value.
- Rarity: Certain variations or maker's marks might be rarer than others.
Conclusion: A Piece of American History
The 1863 Pocket Remington Conversion Cylinder is more than just a firearm part; it's a tangible link to a pivotal moment in American history. Its innovation, impact on the battlefield, and enduring collector appeal make it a compelling piece for enthusiasts and collectors. Understanding its history, variations, and the factors impacting its value are essential for anyone interested in this fascinating piece of firearms history. Further research into specific makers and markings will help in determining the unique history and value of an individual cylinder.