The 1858 Remington New Army revolver is a legendary piece of firearms history. Its popularity stems not only from its robust design and reliable performance but also from its adaptability. This review focuses on the 1858 Remington conversion cylinder, a crucial component that allowed this iconic revolver to transition from black powder percussion to the more powerful and versatile .22 Short, .22 Long Rifle, and even .38 Short Colt rimfire cartridges. We'll delve into its historical significance, practical applications, and what to consider if you're thinking about adding one to your collection.
The Historical Context of the 1858 Remington Conversion Cylinder
The Civil War era saw rapid advancements in firearms technology. While the 1858 Remington was initially designed for percussion caps and black powder, the rise of rimfire cartridges presented a significant opportunity for increased firepower and reduced reloading time. The conversion cylinder was the key to this transition. These cylinders were aftermarket additions, often crafted by various manufacturers, allowing owners to modernize their existing revolvers without needing an entirely new weapon. This extended the lifespan and utility of the 1858 Remington, cementing its place as a versatile and adaptable firearm.
Early Conversion Cylinder Manufacturers and Variations
Several companies produced conversion cylinders for the 1858 Remington, each with slight variations in design and manufacturing quality. Some of the more well-known manufacturers included:
- Colt: While known primarily for their own revolvers, Colt also produced conversion cylinders for the Remington.
- Various Independent Gunsmiths: Many smaller gunsmiths and workshops manufactured their own conversion cylinders, leading to a wide array of variations in terms of materials, craftsmanship, and markings.
These variations in quality and design are important considerations when purchasing a conversion cylinder today. A high-quality cylinder will ensure safe and reliable function, while a poorly-made one could lead to malfunctions or even dangerous consequences.
Practical Aspects of the 1858 Remington Conversion Cylinder
The conversion cylinder dramatically altered the 1858 Remington's capabilities. Switching from black powder to rimfire cartridges offered several advantages:
- Faster Reloading: Rimfire cartridges were much faster to load than black powder and percussion caps, greatly increasing the rate of fire.
- Increased Accuracy (Potentially): Depending on the quality of the ammunition and cylinder, rimfire cartridges could offer improved accuracy compared to black powder rounds.
- Reduced Cleaning: Rimfire cartridges generated less fouling than black powder, simplifying cleaning and maintenance.
However, it's important to note some drawbacks:
- Reduced Power: Rimfire cartridges generally deliver less stopping power than black powder rounds.
- Accuracy Variations: The accuracy of rimfire conversion cylinders could be inconsistent depending on the manufacturer and the condition of the cylinder.
Choosing and Using a 1858 Remington Conversion Cylinder
Buying an 1858 Remington conversion cylinder requires careful consideration. Here's a breakdown of what to look for:
1. Condition: Inspect the cylinder carefully for wear, damage, and proper fit. A cylinder with significant wear or damage should be avoided due to safety concerns.
2. Manufacturer: While the manufacturer doesn't guarantee quality, researching the reputation of the manufacturer can provide insights into potential quality and reliability. Look for clearly marked cylinders from reputable manufacturers.
3. Fit: The cylinder must fit snugly and smoothly into the revolver's frame. A loose fit could lead to dangerous malfunctions.
4. Ammunition: Ensure you have access to the appropriate ammunition for your chosen conversion cylinder. .22 Short, .22 Long Rifle, and .38 Short Colt are the most common calibers.
Safety Precautions When Using a Conversion Cylinder
Safety should always be the top priority when handling firearms. Here are some crucial safety precautions to follow when using an 1858 Remington conversion cylinder:
- Thorough Inspection: Always carefully inspect the cylinder and ammunition before each use.
- Proper Handling: Follow all standard firearm safety rules and always treat the weapon as if it were loaded.
- Ammunition Selection: Use only ammunition that is appropriate for your specific conversion cylinder.
- Regular Maintenance: Clean and maintain the revolver and conversion cylinder regularly to ensure proper function.
Conclusion: A Valuable Addition to a Collection
The 1858 Remington conversion cylinder is more than just a historical artifact; it's a functional component that dramatically altered the capabilities of a classic firearm. While it presents challenges and requires careful attention to safety, it offers a unique opportunity to experience a piece of history in a practical way. If you're a collector of black powder revolvers or simply interested in historical firearms, understanding the 1858 Remington conversion cylinder is essential. Its impact on the development of firearms technology and its adaptability ensure its place as a significant piece of the firearm's story. Remember always to prioritize safety and thorough research before handling or acquiring any antique firearm.